If you are a Non-Executive Director, or you have been asked to take on this role, you will no doubt have questions about the responsibilities involved.
There is no separate statutory definition of a Non-Executive Director and, under the Companies Act 2006, a Director ‘includes any person occupying the position of Director, by whatever name called.’ However, a Non-Executive Director is not an employee of a company and they will usually only devote part of their time to the affairs of the company as an independent advisor or supervisor.
How are Non – Executive Directors appointed?
Non‐Executive Directors are appointed in the same way as Executive Directors and are appointed by the board. A Non‐Executive Director’s details are filed at Companies House in the usual way.
A Non‐Executive Director, you will be issued with a contract for services rather than a contract of employment, occasionally appointed for a specific term, or for the duration of a particular project.
What do Non-Executive Directors do?
You have the same general legal responsibilities to the company as any other Director as detailed in The Companies Act 2006.
You will not be required to report to the Chief Executive or be involved in the day‐to‐day running of the company, however you would likely be involved with:
- Strategy – you should constructively challenge and contribute to the development of strategy. You may have been chosen because you have specialist knowledge, skills and attributes
- Performance – you should scrutinise the performance of management in meeting agreed goals and objectives and monitor the reporting of performance
- Risk – you should satisfy yourself that financial information is accurate and that financial controls and systems are robust and defensible
- People – you are responsible for determining appropriate levels of remuneration for Executive Directors and have a prime role in appointing and, where necessary, removing, senior management
Non‐Executive Directors bring an important ‘checks and balances’ function to the board. By virtue of their independence from executive office and because of the absence of any significant financial interest in the company, they counter‐balance the power and operational interest of executive directors.
What are Non – Executive Directors accountable for?
The law is moving towards a more objective and demanding standard of skill and care for company Directors, however it is recognised that the knowledge, skill and experience expected will vary between Directors with different roles and responsibilities (for example, between the Finance or Sales Director and a Non ‐ Executive Director.) Moreover, a higher standard of skill would also be expected of a Director who is unusually skilled or qualified.
As all Directors can face personal liability in certain circumstances despite the limited liability status of a company, a company should arrange Directors and Officers Insurance for Non ‐ Executive Directors which will act as a basic protection against claims by third parties.
If you are a shareholder, Director or Non – Executive Director and you have questions relating to your duties, contact us for further discussion:
Steven Grant on 023 8071 7445 or email stevengrant@warnergoodman.co.uk
Naushad Rahman on 023 8071 7409 or email naushadrahman@warnergoodman.co.uk